how to draw a simple face
If you desire to draw lifelike portraiture, knowing how to describe facial features is essential. Below, artist and instructor Lee Hammond shares tips and techniques for drawing realistic faces.
In this step-by-pace guide, you'll learn how to recreate every aspect of your model'due south face up: the eyes, olfactory organ, cheeks, and mouth. Hither'south our finished product:
More Resources on Cartoon Faces and People
Video Lesson: How to Describe an Eye
Drawing the Bend of Cheeks, Chins, and Noses Cartoon Pilus
Drawing Facial Hair Avoid These 5 Mistakes When Cartoon Portraits
Learning to Draw Facial Features
Earlier you can depict an entire face up, you lot must offset learn to draw each of the facial features individually. Only past taking one feature at a time tin can y'all learn the anatomy well and sympathise what to look for and what to capture in your drawing.
Cartoon Noses Two Ways
The nose is the least complicated feature and nigh closely resembles the sphere, equally noted. The five elements of shading are easy to see. It is of import to acquire to draw facial features in different poses.
These straight-on and profile views of the olfactory organ will give you aplenty practise. Follow the steps to depict a nose in both views.
Drawing a Nose: Straight-on View
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a olfactory organ in a straight-on view.
2. Develop the Lights and Darks
Outset and foremost, when y'all are certain of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Then, develop the patterns of light and dark with a pencil. Kickoff by drawing a sphere to learn lifelike shading and facial curves.
Second, add together reflected light forth the edges of the nose and the rim of the nostril. Add together a shadow edge under the tip of the nose to make information technology look rounded. Place bandage shadows under the lesser edge of the olfactory organ.
iii. Blend
Afterwards you lot add your low-cal and dark tones, blend them shine with a stump or tortillion. Very little of the drawing should be left white. Many artists will leave skin tones too light, but only the highlights should be as white as the paper.
Be certain to blend out from the dark areas into the lighter face up area, only like you did in the sphere practise. This makes it appear real.
Drawing a Olfactory organ: Contour View
one. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a olfactory organ from a side view.
2. Develop the Lights and Darks
When you are sure of your accuracy, advisedly remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser then develop the patterns of lite and dark with a pencil. Once again, exist sure to refer to the sphere do to render the tonal value variations of light shining.
3. Blend
Blend the tones smooth with a stump or tortillion. Use the dark tones behind the nose to make the edges stand out.
Lighting is crucial. The dark background makes this example look very different from the previous ane.
Video Lesson: How to Describe a Nose and Mouth
Drawing Male and Female Mouths / Lips
Drawing a mouth tin can be a challenge, but you lot tin can draw realistic lips when y'all break the procedure into simple steps. Follow along to create a full, realistic mouth and avert making simple drawing mistakes, like defining hard edges, that start artists tend to brand.
When studying the oral fissure, you lot volition notice the upper lip is usually smaller and will announced darker than the bottom lip. It creates an Chiliad shape.
There are differences betwixt male and female person lips. Female mouths are much more divers and seem fuller and shinier. The edges of male lips are more than subtle and are described by the shadows around them more than the edges themselves.
Drawing Lips | Female
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of female person lips.
2. Utilise the Dark Patterns
When you are sure of your accuracy, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Employ the night patterns of the lips with a pencil.
Make the upper lip darker than the bottom one. This is because the upper lip angles in, and the lesser lip angles out.
3. Blend Tones and Light Highlights
Blend the tones smooth with a tortillion. Be sure to create the tones of the skin around the lips so that they look realistic. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the vivid highlights of the lower lip to make them look moist and shiny.
Drawing Lips | Male
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of male lips.
ii. Add Dark Tones
When you are certain of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Add together the darkest tones first with a pencil.
three. Alloy and Lift
Alloy the drawing with a stump or tortillion to remove the white of the newspaper. Deepen the dark areas with your pencil and then elevator light areas out with a kneaded eraser.
Drawing Smiles
Mouths become much more difficult to draw when the teeth are showing. When drawing teeth, never describe a difficult line between each molar. Considering the teeth touch, a hard line would make them look too carve up by representing a dark space.
They should also have some shading applied. Teeth are dimensional, and so leaving them white would make them look apartment. Equally the teeth recede into the mouth, the shadows become darker. The bottom teeth are always a bit darker also since they do not protrude as much.
one. Create a Line Cartoon
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a mouth and teeth. Each tooth must be perfect to create a adept likeness.
Do not draw hard lines between each tooth. For accuracy, draw the shapes of the gum line and the edges of the teeth.
two. Apply Nighttime Tones
When y'all are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones with a pencil. It is darkest inside the oral cavity. The upper lip is darker than the bottom lip and does not take bright highlights.
3. Alloy, Add Shading and Lift
Alloy the tones shine with a tortillion. Utilize some shading to each tooth to brand sure they look dimensional. Lift the highlights of the bottom lip and so that they await full and shiny.
Keep the lines betwixt the teeth subtle. Utilize a kneaded eraser to soften where they touch on.
Drawing Optics
There are many components to the heart and all of them are important. Here are a few hints to help you lot:
- The iris and the pupil are perfect circles when the eye is looking direct at yous. If turning away or looking upward and down, they become ellipses.
- The pupil is always perfectly centered within the iris.
- The student is the darkest office of the middle. Make full information technology in equally nighttime and smoothen as possible. Get out an area for a catch light.
- The catch light should be half in the pupil and half in the iris. If the photograph shows it blocking the student, move information technology over.
- The lower lid thickness below the iris is very important. Never just draw a line nether the centre. This modest item gives the eye dimension.
- Patterns within the iris will vary depending on the color of the middle and resemble a starburst.
- The white of the eye needs to be blended to resemble a sphere shape. Never merely go out this area (the sclera) white.
- The lashes on the upper lid come up together to make a dark border called the lash line.
- The upper eyelid recesses, making the eyeball accept on a sphere shape.
Now allow's move on to cartoon an heart.
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to crate a line drawing of an eye.
2. Lay in the Patterns and Alloy
When you are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. And so, lay in the patterns of the iris with a pencil. Utilise pencil lines that resemble a starburst design or wagon wheel spokes.
Get out an surface area open for the catch light (half in the pupil and one-half in the iris). Blend things smooth with a tortillion. Use a kneaded eraser to lift the catch lite and increment the patterns in the iris.
3. Go on Blending and Shading, Add Eyelashes
Blend the skin areas of the drawing to create the grade and contours. Shade the white of the center to brand information technology look rounded like a sphere.
Add together the eyelashes with very quick strokes that taper at the ends. They grow in layers and clumps, so practise not make them become all along in a row.
Notice how the lashes on the lesser grow from the lower border of the lower lid thickness. You tin can see how much dimension the lower hat thickness gives to the look of the heart.
Video Lesson: How to Draw an Eye
In this episode of our alive weekly Drawing Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to describe an centre.
Cartoon Noses and Eyes Together
Once you learn the beefcake of the eye and how to describe it realistically, it is of import to understand how to put two of them together along with other facial features like the olfactory organ. Here are some guidelines to remember:
- The infinite between the eyes is ane heart width.
- Both eyes should be direct across from each other.
- If you draw a vertical line down from the corner of the eye, it will line upward with the edge of the nose. (This tin can change according to dissimilar ethnicities.)
- Both eyes must be looking in the same direction. The pupil and iris must be the same in both.
- Place the catch light in the aforementioned identify on both eyes (half in the pupil, half in the iris).
1. Create a Line Drawing
Employ the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a nose and optics together. Observe how the vertical line fatigued down from the corner of the eyes lines upwardly with the edge of the nose. Identify the eyes straight across from one some other.
2. Apply Dark Tones, Make full in the Shadow Areas and Eyebrows
When you are sure of your accurateness, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Employ the darkest tones with a pencil.
The pupils of the eyes are the darkest areas. Fill up in the tones of the shadow areas and the eyebrows. The eyebrows should be shaded in every bit a shape first, earlier the hairs are applied.
3. Alloy and Utilise Highlights
Blend with a stump or tortillion. Very little of the paper should exist left white, fifty-fifty in the whites of the eyes. Employ a kneaded eraser for the small highlights seen in the brows and patterns within the pupils.
Drawing Optics from an Angle
This project will assist you run into things from a different vantage point. When you lot draw facial features of a person who is at an bending, the rules change.
The features look distorted due to the perspective. In this view, the profile of the nose is blocking one of the eyes and just a small portion of the face is showing on that side.
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Apply the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of eyes in a slightly angled pose. Detect how this angle blocks the view of part of the face.
The irises and pupils now are vertical ellipses, since the eye is not looking straight at yous. The perfect circle is now inverse due to the perspective.
2. Apply Darks, Add together Shadows and Blend the Eyebrows
When y'all are sure of your accuracy, carefully remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Utilise the darkest tones with your pencil to create the shadows. The pupils of the eyes are the darkest areas. Blend the shapes of the eyebrows to a gray tone.
3. Blend and Lift
Alloy the skin areas with a stump or tortillion. Utilise a kneaded eraser for the small highlights seen in the brows. Create the patterns within the pupils and lift the catch lights.
Drawing Ears
Ears are one of the near difficult features to draw because hey are fabricated upwardly of strange shapes. We don't particularly pay much attention to ears unless they have earrings or are larger than normal. Either fashion, they are not shapes that we often call back about.
To depict a good portrait, yous must larn the anatomy of the model to brand them wait disarming. It is a good idea to practice cartoon ears in a variety of angles and poses, too. Practicing all views is important if you want to be proficient in portrait drawing.
Video Lesson: How to Depict an Ear
In this episode of our weekly alive Drawing Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to depict an ear.
Drawing Ears: Front View
This is a typical front view of an ear seen on a portrait. Much of the beefcake is blocked by the pilus. Only the protruding function of the earlobe is visible.
Drawing Ears: Side-Angle View
This side-angle view shows the complexities of the ear. Information technology is certainly not a typical pose, just yous never know when yous may have to describe a person in an unusual pose.
Drawing Exercise: Learning the Anatomy of Ears
This exercise will help yous learn the anatomy of ears. They are made upwardly of many intricate shapes that all nestle together. The grid method helps to make them appear more like a puzzle.
Here are some things to keep in mind when cartoon ears:
- The outer ear overlaps the inner ear.
- The inner ear has an area that resembles a Y. Expect for it in every ear yous depict.
- The skin of the ear is different. Information technology is more than oily, then highlights can appear very bright.
- There is a protruding surface area of the inner ear that acts like a cup.
- The earlobe often resembles a sphere.
1. Create a Line Drawing
Use the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line cartoon of an ear. Look at it like a puzzle of interlocking shapes.
2. Utilize the Darks
When yous are sure of your accuracy, advisedly remove the grid lines with a kneaded eraser. Utilise the darkest areas with a pencil.
Create shadows underneath where the outer ear overlaps the inner ears. Resist the urge to outline likewise much. Let shading create your edges.
3. Blend and Elevator
Blend the drawing with a stump or tortillion. To brand it look realistic, lift out highlights with a kneaded eraser.
The ear is a bit shinier than other skin, so the highlights should be bright. Recollect the v elements of shading and the sphere when focusing on the earlobe.
Putting It All Together | Drawing a Portrait
Now that you've learned how to draw facial features from the eyes to the mouth, it's fourth dimension to put everything together into a portrait. Do not do this project earlier you have done the proper practise work. Go dorsum and exercise all of the facial features first.
And, earlier moving on, be sure to practice cartoon pilus.
Video Lesson: Drawing a Woman'due south Portrait
In this episode of our weekly alive Cartoon Together series, artist Scott Maier shows how to draw a woman's portrait.
Here are some tips for drawing portraits:
- When you want to describe facial features, start with the eyes. This helps create a connexion with the viewer and starts to capture the personality of your discipline.
- When you end the eyes, move downwardly and finish the nose, and so the mouth. This is called the triangle of features.
- Let the darkness of the hair to help create the lighter border of the face up. Placing tone behind the face up reduces the chance of things looking outlined.
- When drawing pilus, apply your pencil strokes going in the aforementioned direction every bit the hair growth.
- Ever retrieve the 5 elements of shading with everything y'all describe.
How to Describe a Portrait
1. Create a Line Cartoon
Employ the grid method and a mechanical pencil to create a line drawing of a female face. Become one box at a fourth dimension and be very careful with the shapes.
two. Utilize the Darks and Starting time Edifice up the Hair
When you are certain of your accuracy, carefully remove the filigree lines with a kneaded eraser. Apply the darkest tones.
Beginning with the eyes and then movement downward to the nose and mouth to create the triangle of features. Employ some night tone next to the face up to aid create the light border of the face. Kickoff to build the hair using long pencil strokes.
iii. Blend and Lift
Take your time finishing. The confront must be blended very smooth with a stump or tortillion. Little of the drawing should be left pure white; simply the highlights in the optics and on the nose appear white. As yous complete the face, refer to the previous exercises on individual facial features and go along the 5 elements of shading in mind.
The hair in this portrait takes a lot of time. Utilise very long pencil strokes to create the length. Blend everything out smoothen and so lift bands of low-cal out of the hair with a kneaded eraser.
Keep Practicing
Now that yous accept learned how to depict facial features, go on practicing! Lee Hammond's All New Big Book of Cartoon includes tons of quick step-by-step drawing demos geared toward beginners in both graphite and colored pencil, including how to draw facial features in colored pencil. You can also find more than inspiration and techniques from Lee Hammond on her website.
Learning to Draw? Join Our Live Video Series, Drawing Together!
Acquire to describe faces, people, and much more in our live weekly video series led by artist Scott Maier.
How to Draw an Eye How to Draw a Nose and Oral fissure
Cartoon a Girl's Portrait Drawing a Self Portrait
Source: https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-mediums/drawing/beginners-guide-draw-facial-features/
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